skull and cross-bones
To the Better End

Thinking about Death

How hard should we fight death?


Fred Hansen
Winter '07
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As the "final mystery," death has inspired almost as many words as love. The selections below consider the morality and reality of allowing someone to die.


Thou shalt
not kill


logo for biblestudy.org
http://www.biblestudy.org/question/notkill.html

Here is one commentary on the sixth commandment:

Q. I am studying the 10 commandments. Please explain the Sixth commandment "thou shall not kill."

A. The commandment "thou shall not kill" (Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17), is better understood to mean "you shall not murder," most modern translations of the Bible rendered it this way. According to the Bible not all killing, the taking of a life, is murder. Murder is the unlawfully taking of human life. The command not to murder applies to human beings, not to killing animals or plant life for food. God gave animals to mankind for his use (Genesis 1:26-30; 9:1-4). But, this does not mean that humans have the right mistreat animals and the environment (Genesis 2:15; Deuteronomy 22:6-7; 25:4; Proverbs 12:10). Under the Old Covenant God allowed the Israelites to kill other humans under very special circumstances such as punishment for certain sins, for example, murder (Exodus 21:12-14, Leviticus 24:17, 21) and adultery (Leviticus 20:10, Deuteronomy 22:22-24). God also allowed the Israelites to engage in warfare and even gave them instructions about waging war (Deuteronomy 20:1-20). God also recognized that humans might accidentally kill each other, and he made provisions for this (Numbers 35:9-34; Deuteronomy 19:1-13).

The primary reason God hates murder is that out of all creation, only human are made in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27; 9:4-6). Even before the codification of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai the murder of other human beings was wrong (Genesis 4:8-12; 4:23-24; 9:4-6; Exodus 1:16-17). While on earth, Jesus spoke out against murder (Matthew 5:21-26; Mark 10:17-19). We also see in the writings of Paul (Romans 1:18, 29-32; 13:8-10; Galatians 5:19-21), James (James 2:8-11; 4:1-3), Peter (1 Peter 4:15-16) and John (Revelation 9:20-21; 21:7-8; 22:14-15) that murder is wrong.


Fred on Mount Fuji

To me, it seems wrong to fight abortion—it is murder, they say—and embrace the death penalty. Nor to be against either and support war.

And yet, I think one can support abortion rights as the prerogative of the mother and still resonably maintain any opinion on death penalty and war.

 


Staying Alive

"AP" - logo of Associated Press
http://www.cnn.com/2007/LAW/03/14/med.marijuana.ap/index.html

SAN FRANCISCO, California (AP) -- A California woman whose doctor says marijuana is the only medicine keeping her alive is not immune from federal prosecution on drug charges, a federal appeals court ruled Wednesday.

The case was brought by Angel Raich, an Oakland mother of two who suffers from scoliosis, a brain tumor, chronic nausea and other ailments. On her doctor's advice, she eats or smokes marijuana every couple of hours to ease her pain and bolster a nonexistent appetite as conventional drugs did not work.

The Supreme Court ruled against Raich two years ago, saying that medical marijuana users and their suppliers could be prosecuted for breaching federal drug laws even if they lived in a state such as California where medical pot is legal.

Because of that ruling, the issue before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals was narrowed to the so-called right to life theory: that marijuana should be allowed if it is the only viable option to keep a patient alive.

Raich, 41, began sobbing when she was told of the decision and said she would continue using the drug.

"I'm sure not going to let them kill me," she said. "Oh my God."

Copyright 2007 The Associated Press.



Killing Pets

Taking the Lead logo
http://www.takingthelead.co.uk/2/Grieving/euthanasia.htm

Pet owners must sometimes decide to have pets put down. This is the humane choice for a pet in constant pain near the end of natural life. For instance, Taking The Lead says,
The decision to end a life is never easy. It is a personal, loving decision to euthanase a pet for which the quality of life has deteriorated. It takes courage to assume this last duty and it is our last responsibility to a pet which has given us love and companionship.
HealthyPet.com says, "The act of euthanasia can become a final gift of comfort to an animal in a great deal of pain."


Starvation


"FOOD" surmounted by the international symbol for "no"


http://www.religioustolerance.org/schiavo2.htm

DNR (do not resuscitate) orders may include the stipulation of no feeding tube. If the point arrives where feeding is otherwise impossible. The patient will starve. Curiously there is controversy over whether this process is painful. Considerable ink was devoted to the question when Terry Schiavo was removed from life support and did, in fact, starve. The link at left leads to one of the less judgmental reviews.

Apparently patients undergoing starvation are given pain killers. In a total dose that would itself kill them if administered all at once.

The discussion seems to contrast life support vs. starvation. The argument being that starvation is so horrific that life support must not be removed. It seems to me the choice is between life support and death. Only after choosing death should one discuss the manner of death.
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23 Aug 2007  05:05 PM
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